In this post, we'll take a look at squamous cell carcinoma in cats – what it is, how you can detect it, and the treatment options available.

What is squamous cell carcinoma in cats?

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a tumor that affects squamous cells. SCC most commonly affects cats as skin or oral tumors, and can be found in the ear pinnae, nose, nail beds, corners of the eyes, and mouth.

What does squamous cell carcinoma look like in cats?

Skin SCC tumors are typically small, poorly outlined lesions that may be associated with surrounding hair loss and skin inflammation. As the tumor progresses, you'll notice swelling and more ulceration.

How do cats develop squamous cell carcinoma?

The most common cause is excessive sun exposure. Light-colored and white cats are most likely to develop SCC because of the lack of protective pigment in their skin.

How is squamous cell carcinoma diagnosed and treated in cats?

SCC can be diagnosed through a biopsy. Treatment options include surgical removal, radiation therapy, cryotherapy, laser ablation, photodynamic therapy, or chemotherapy. Prognosis is generally good if the tumor is removed in the early stages.

If your cat develops a suspicious skin lesion, schedule an appointment with our team.